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[58] Structural Analysis Models Using Graph Neural Networks

Core GNN/GML Structural Analysis & Infrastructure Monitoring 2024

Paper Description extracted from PDF · abstract · 140 words

Building Information Modeling (BIM) methodology is increasingly used in the construction industry . When this method is utilized for the structural integrity analysis of architectural models, these models must be converted into finite element models. However, automated processes of model conversion are prone to errors, as relevant connections between BIM objects are often missing. Hence, structural engineers often prefer the manual creation of the analysis model in practice. The aim of this paper is to introduce new methods for an efficient and collaborative workflow for automated model conversion. T o this end, the use of an AI system in the form of a Graph Neural Network (GNN) is proposed. This system aims to recognize the load-bearing components in a BIM model through semantic enrichment and to establish their relationships based on load transfer in the form of a graph model.

AuthorsNabrotzky, T.
Year2024
VenueForum Bauinformatik 2024
DOI10.15480/882.13522
Source DatabaseBacktracking
Bridge-to-GNNCategory A
GNN ArchitectureGAT (heuristic — verify)
Graph EncodingStructural Connectivity Graph (inferred from title)
AEC TaskStructural Analysis / Monitoring (inferred from title)
CohortMature Applications (2024–2026)

Extracted Methodology heuristic — verify before citing

Implementation FrameworkPyTorch Geometric (PyG), PyTorch, NetworkX, Grasshopper / Rhino (heuristic — verify)
Primary MetricAccuracy (heuristic — verify)
Key Findingthe use of parametrically generated models (heuristic — verify)
Quality Assessment1/6 · rigor: Low ·
Baseline: ✓ (heuristic — verify)

Detected Technical Stack auto-detected from PDF · regex catalogue match

GNN architectures detectedGAT (Graph Attention) · Knowledge Graph Embedding (TransE/RotatE/DistMult) · GCN
Frameworks / librariesPyTorch Geometric (PyG) · PyTorch · NetworkX · Grasshopper / Rhino · IFC OpenShell / IfcOpenShell
Quality (heuristic, 6-flag)1/6 · rigor: Low
Code/Data: —Benchmark: —Baseline: ✓CV/Split: —Ablation: —Reproducible: —

Connected Papers Verification bibliometric (data/connected_papers_matches.json)

Bibliometrically related to other seedsThis paper appeared in the Connected Papers neighbourhood of these corpus seeds:

[6] 2021 · Akroyd · Universal Digital Twin – A Dynamic Knowledge Graph

Lineage Families

structural-frame-gnn

Enabled By / Precursors

[5]

Extended By

None in corpus

Infrastructure Dependencies

BIM PyTorch Geometric (PyG) (detected from PDF) PyTorch (detected from PDF) NetworkX (detected from PDF) Grasshopper / Rhino (detected from PDF)

Research Frontier Tags

explicit-gnn

Part of the GML/GNN in AEC Systematic Review (PRISMA 2020) — 112 papers, 2020–2026