This paper addresses the critical challenge of data validation in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry, arising from the interoperability issues linked with Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) standards. Despite the potential of IFC in improving project lifecycle management, the accuracy and reliability of BIM data remain hindered by insufficient validation tools. The paper proposes a novel approach employing deep graph convolutional neural networks (DGCNNs) to validate and correct IFC model properties, leveraging 3D model element segmentation. This methodology aims to enhance data reliability, facilitating improved interoperability within the AEC sector. By examining the feasibility of neura l networks for property validation and by converting neural network results into actionable model element properties, the research contributes to advancing BIM environments towards greater accuracy and efficiency. The implications of this study exten d to improving project delivery times, reducing costs, and enhancing collaboration among stakeholders.
| Authors | Teclaw, Wojciech and Kind, Reidar and Labonnote, Nathalie |
|---|---|
| Year | 2024 |
| Venue | — |
| DOI | 10.23919/splitech61897.2024.10612441 |
| Source Database | EBSCO (IEEE Xplore Digital Library) |
| Bridge-to-GNN | Category A |
| GNN Architecture | DGCNN (heuristic — verify) |
| Graph Encoding | BIM Element Topology Graph (inferred from title) |
| AEC Task | Not yet extracted from PDF |
| Cohort | Mature Applications (2024–2026) |
| Key Hyperparameters | 16 epochs; lr 0.00016 (heuristic — verify) |
|---|---|
| Primary Metric | Accuracy (heuristic — verify) |
| Primary Value | 99% (heuristic — verify) |
| Key Finding | the adoption of deep graph convolutional neural networks (heuristic — verify) |
| Quality Assessment | 3/6 · rigor: Medium · Code/Data: ✓Baseline: ✓Reproducible: ✓ (heuristic — verify) |
| GNN architectures detected | DGCNN · PointNet / PointNet++ · Knowledge Graph Embedding (TransE/RotatE/DistMult) · GCN |
|---|---|
| Code repositories found in text | https://zenodo.org/records/10730758 |
| Hyperparameters (regex-detected) | epochs=1024, 128, 16 · learning_rate=0.00016 |
| Reported metrics + values | Accuracy: 99% |
| Quality (heuristic, 6-flag) | 2/6 · rigor: Low Code/Data: ✓Benchmark: —Baseline: —CV/Split: —Ablation: —Reproducible: ✓ |
Part of the GML/GNN in AEC Systematic Review (PRISMA 2020) — 112 papers, 2020–2026