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[15] VectorGraphNET: Graph Attention Networks for Accurate Segmentation of Complex Technical Drawings

EBSCO – Screened BIM Classification & Semantic Enrichment 2025

Paper Description extracted from PDF · abstract · 146 words

This paper introduces a new approach to extract and analyze vector data from technical drawings in PDF format. Our method involves converting PDF files into SVG format and creating a feature-rich graph representation, which captures the relationships between vector entities using geometrical information. We then apply a graph attention transformer with hierarchical label definition to achieve accurate line-level segmentation. Our approach is evaluated on two datasets, including the public FloorplanCAD dataset, which achieves state-of-the-art results on weighted F1 score, surpassing existing methods. The proposed vector-based method offers a more scalable solution for large-scale technical drawing analysis compared to vision-based approaches, while also requiring significantly less GPU power than current state-of-the-art vector-based techniques. Moreover, it demonstrates improved performance in terms of the weighted F1 (wF1) score on the semantic segmentation task. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in extracting meaningful information from technicaldrawings, enablingnewapplications, andimprovingexistingworkflowsintheAECindustry.

AuthorsCarrara, Andrea and Nousias, Stavros and Borrmann, André
Year2025
VenueJournal of Computing in Civil Engineering
DOI10.1061/jccee5.cpeng-6508
Source DatabaseEBSCO (Academic Search Ultimate)
Bridge-to-GNNCategory A
GNN ArchitectureGAT (heuristic — verify)
Graph Encoding2D Drawing Graph (inferred from title)
AEC TaskNot yet extracted from PDF
CohortMature Applications (2024–2026)

Extracted Methodology heuristic — verify before citing

Key Hyperparameters50 epochs (heuristic — verify)
Primary MetricAccuracy (heuristic — verify)
Primary Value0.97 (heuristic — verify)
Key Findingnew approach to extract and analyze vector data from technical drawings in PDF format (heuristic — verify)
Quality Assessment3/6 · rigor: Medium ·
Code/Data: ✓Baseline: ✓Reproducible: ✓ (heuristic — verify)

Detected Technical Stack auto-detected from PDF · regex catalogue match

GNN architectures detectedGAT (Graph Attention) · Graph Transformer / GraphGPS / SAN · Point Transformer · Knowledge Graph Embedding (TransE/RotatE/DistMult)
Hyperparameters (regex-detected)layers=2 · epochs=50, 500
Reported metrics + valuesAccuracy: 0.97 · Accuracy: 0.89 · Precision: 19% · Recall: 18%
Quality (heuristic, 6-flag)2/6 · rigor: Low
Code/Data: —Benchmark: —Baseline: ✓CV/Split: —Ablation: —Reproducible: ✓

Lineage Families

bim-classification

Enabled By / Precursors

[57]

Extended By

[50]

Infrastructure Dependencies

IFC BIM

Research Frontier Tags

frontier-2025+

Part of the GML/GNN in AEC Systematic Review (PRISMA 2020) — 112 papers, 2020–2026