Back to Wiki

[112] An Academy of Spatial Agents Generating spatial configurations with deep reinforcement learning

Seed Paper Seed Paper (General / Unclassified) 2020

Paper Description extracted from PDF · intro excerpt · 124 words

instantiated in the interactions between agents and the environment. In the context of generative design, agent-based models can enable decentralized geometric modelling, provide partial information about the generative process, and enable fine-grained interaction. However , the existing agent-based models originate from non-architectural problems and it is not straight-forward to adapt them for spatial design. To address this, we introduce a method to create custom spatial agents that can satisfy architectural requirements and support fine-grained interaction using multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MADRL). We focus on a proof of concept where agents control spatial partitions and interact in an environment (represented as a grid) to satisfy custom goals (shape, area, adjacency, etc.). This approach uses double deep Q-network (DDQN) combined with a dynamic convolutional neural-network (DCNN).

AuthorsPedro Veloso and Ramesh Krishnamurti
Year2020
VenueProceedings of the International Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe
DOI10.52842/CONF.ECAADE.2020.2.191
Source DatabaseSeed (CumInCAD)
Bridge-to-GNNCategory Seed
GNN ArchitectureNot yet extracted from PDF
Graph Encoding2D Drawing Graph (inferred from title)
AEC TaskNot yet extracted from PDF
CohortEarly Infrastructure (2020–2021)

Extracted Methodology heuristic — verify before citing

Key Hyperparameters26 hidden units (heuristic — verify)
Key Findingmethod to create custom spatial agents that can satisfy architectural requirements and support fine-grained interaction using multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MADRL) (heuristic — verify)

Detected Technical Stack auto-detected from PDF · regex catalogue match

GNN architectures detectedKnowledge Graph Embedding (TransE/RotatE/DistMult)
Hyperparameters (regex-detected)hidden_units=26
Quality (heuristic, 6-flag)0/6 · rigor: Low
Code/Data: —Benchmark: —Baseline: —CV/Split: —Ablation: —Reproducible: —

Lineage Families

floorplan-generation (auto-suggested)

Enabled By / Precursors

None tracked

Extended By

None in corpus

Infrastructure Dependencies

None

Research Frontier Tags

graph-ml-aec

Part of the GML/GNN in AEC Systematic Review (PRISMA 2020) — 112 papers, 2020–2026