Most residential high-rise apartments currently built to satisfy growing demands for housing, are predetermined and thus, are unable to respond to the increasingly diversifying forms of co-habitation. This research pursues alternative flexible approaches by building on Habraken’s ‘Open Building’ paradigm, where permanent, polyvalent ‘Support System’ layouts are strategically designed to accommodate highly adaptable, user-driven ‘Infill systems’. In this context, we adopt the participatory decision-making approach, by means of a computational framework that facilitates user-driven parcellations of entire buildings into apartments segments. The means is an algorithm that allocates numerous user-preference regarding size and position simultaneously - by searching for parcel permutations through a graph-syntax representation of floor plans. The research forms part of a larger project that aims to evaluate the resilience of mass housing for future uncertain demands.
| Authors | Oliver Heckmann and Michael Budig and Zack Xuereb Conti and Ray Chern Xi Cheng and Sky Lo Tian Tian |
|---|---|
| Year | 2020 |
| Venue | RE: Anthropocene, Design in the Age of Humans - Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia, CAADRIA 2020 |
| DOI | 10.52842/CONF.CAADRIA.2020.1.751 |
| Source Database | Seed (CumInCAD) |
| Bridge-to-GNN | Category Seed |
| GNN Architecture | Not yet extracted from PDF |
| Graph Encoding | Not yet extracted from PDF |
| AEC Task | Not yet extracted from PDF |
| Cohort | Early Infrastructure (2020–2021) |
| Primary Metric | Mean Average Precision (mAP) (heuristic — verify) |
|---|
| GNN architectures detected | Knowledge Graph Embedding (TransE/RotatE/DistMult) |
|---|---|
| Quality (heuristic, 6-flag) | 0/6 · rigor: Low Code/Data: —Benchmark: —Baseline: —CV/Split: —Ablation: —Reproducible: — |
Part of the GML/GNN in AEC Systematic Review (PRISMA 2020) — 112 papers, 2020–2026