In the last decades, the use of information management systems in the building data processing led to radical changes to the methods of data production, documentation and archiving. In particular, the possibilities, given by these information systems, to visualize the 3D model and to formulate queries have placed the question of the information sharing in digital format. The integration of information systems represents an efficient solution for defining smart, sustainable and resilient projects, such as conservation and restoration processes, giving the possibilities to combine heterogeneous data. GIS provides a robust data storage system, a definition of topological and semantic relationships and spatial queries. 3D GIS makes possible the creation of threedimensional model in a geospatial context. To promote the interoperability of GIS data, the present research aims first to analyse methods of conversion in CityGML and IndoorGML model, defining an ontological domain.
| Authors | Malinverni, Eva Savina and Naticchia, Berardo and Lerma Garcia, Jose Luis and Gorreja, Alban and Lopez Uriarte, Joaquin and Di Stefano, Francesco |
|---|---|
| Year | 2022 |
| Venue | Applied Geomatics |
| DOI | 10.1007/s12518-020-00334-3 |
| Source Database | EBSCO (Springer Nature Journals) |
| Bridge-to-GNN | Category C |
| GNN Architecture | Knowledge Graph Embedding (inferred from title) |
| Graph Encoding | Not yet extracted from PDF |
| AEC Task | Semantic Enrichment (inferred from title) |
| Cohort | Peak Adoption (2022) |
| Implementation Framework | Neo4j, OWL / SPARQL (heuristic — verify) |
|---|---|
| Primary Metric | Accuracy (heuristic — verify) |
| Quality Assessment | 2/6 · rigor: Low · Code/Data: ✓Baseline: ✓ (heuristic — verify) |
| GNN architectures detected | Knowledge Graph Embedding (TransE/RotatE/DistMult) |
|---|---|
| Frameworks / libraries | Neo4j / Cypher · RDF / OWL / SPARQL |
| Benchmark datasets referenced | CityGML |
| Dataset stats found | 48,832 edges · 19,905 edges |
| Quality (heuristic, 6-flag) | 2/6 · rigor: Low Code/Data: —Benchmark: ✓Baseline: ✓CV/Split: —Ablation: —Reproducible: — |
Part of the GML/GNN in AEC Systematic Review (PRISMA 2020) — 112 papers, 2020–2026